Now back to my shot. I was looking to capture the water splash as I had seen it happen over and over again. I took multiple images to try to get a substantial splash. When photographing animals near water, I look for a reflection or water splash or even head shake. I try to concentrate on those particular behaviors so that my photo has added interest.
For this shot, the splash was big, and it didn’t cover the buffalo’s head-which is a good thing. I also had the lioness in the background which added significantly to the image -she helps to set the scene and tell the story, without her in the shot, it would not be as powerful.
There is one large clump of grass that I just could not get above without losing that low angle. I decided after my initial shot that I would shoot using a wide-open aperture. Since I was using the Sony 200-600mm, I went with an f/6.3 instead of stopping down for two subjects. If everything from front to back in the image was sharp than I would not be able to direct the viewers eye to where the “meat of the story” is.
Choosing the right aperture is only one of the decisions that needed to be made for this shot. The shutter speed also played an important part when it came to the splash. The splash needed to be significant, but I also needed enough shutter speed to stop the large amount of water that got stirred up by the buffalo. I like to use between 1/1250sec and 1/2500sec. depending on the available light. If it’s not too bright I’ll go down to 1/1000sec. if needed.
To set my exposure for this image, I work in manual mode with natural light for almost all of my natural history subjects with my white balance set to AWB if it is not cloudy. Next, I chose my aperture of f/6.3 (I already explained my thoughts on this setting above), my shutter speed I set to 1/1600sec. since it is usually a good enough shutter speed for action. My ISO (which is now my variable, of the 3 needed settings in the exposure triangle (ISO, Aperture, Shutter speed), since I have already committed to the other 2 settings. I use my live histogram as a guide—I set it to whatever it has to be to get enough light on my subject without any blinking highlights for the water. So that means to push the information on my histogram box over to the right wall without touching it. For my Sony a1, I usually back off of that wall a little more than I did with my Canon bodies. I take a test shot and use my actual histogram and highlight alerts to double check my exposure.
Light angle and positioning near the water hole was an important piece of the puzzle. I was thankful that our driver/guide got us in a great spot and that our group was willing to wait out the drama. Patience is always the key to getting good shots. Yes, we could have left and gotten some mediocre shots of other animals, but getting a really good image and having this experience to remember is part of what makes a good safari. BTW, we did all end up with a boatload of great images from that trip after all this drama was over.
For processing this shot, I should have cloned out the clump of grass, it’s not above my skill set and would be an easy fix, but at the time that I took the image I was still competing and wanted to enter this shot—I never did. So, I may go back to the original and remove it.